Dec 19, 2018 · 该文提出了一种新的矩阵分解思想――非负矩阵分解 (Non-negative Matrix Factorization，NMF)算法，即NMF是在矩阵中所有元素均为非负数约束条件之下的矩阵分解方法。. 该论文的发表迅速引起了各个领域中的科学研究人员的重视。. 优点：. 1. 处理大规模数据更快更便捷 ... A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. - GitHub - huspark/nonnegative-matrix-factorization: A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. - GitHub - huspark/nonnegative-matrix-factorization: A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. Sep 28, 2019 · Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Equation. Matrix Factorization form for clustering. Here, “X” is my data matrix which represents the data points in d-dimensions, where I have total “n ... Nov 27, 2018 · Luong, K., Nayak, R. (2019). Clustering Multi-View Data Using Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Manifold Learning for Effective Understanding: A Survey Paper. In: P, D., Jurek-Loughrey, A. (eds) Linking and Mining Heterogeneous and Multi-view Data. Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Learning. Jun 1, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a famous method to learn parts-based representations of non-negative data. It has been used successfully in various applications such as information retrieval and recommender systems. Most of the current NMF methods only focus on how each decomposed matrices vector should be modeled and disregard the ... Mar 24, 2013 · Background: Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been shown to be a powerful tool for clustering gene expression data, which are widely used to classify cancers. NMF aims to find two non-negative matrices whose product closely approximates the original matrix. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a matrix decomposition method based on the square loss function. To exploit cancer information, cancer gene expression data often uses the NMF method to reduce dimensionality. Gene expression data usually have some noise and outliers, while the original NMF loss function is very sensitive to non-Gaussian noise. To improve the robustness and clustering ... Pipeline for GWAS clustering using Bayesian non-negative matrix factorization (bNMF) The bNMF procedure, as applied here, is used to detect clusters of GWAS variants for some outcome of interest based on the associations of those variants with a set of additional traits. This pipeline includes pre-processing steps (such as quality control of ... 1. NMF (non-negative matrix factorization) based methods. NMF factorizes the non-negative data matrix into two non-negative matrices. 1.1 AAAI17 Multi-View Clustering via Deep Matrix Factorization (matlab) Deep Matrix Factorization is a variant of NMF. 1.2 ICPR16 Partial Multi-View Clustering Using Graph Regularized NMF (matlab) Dec 18, 2013 · Abstract Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) provides a lower rank approximation of a nonnegative matrix, and has been successfully used as a clustering method. In this paper, we offer some conceptual understanding for the capabilities and shortcomings of NMF as a clustering method. Then, we propose Symmetric NMF (SymNMF) as a general framework for graph clustering, which inherits the ... Jul 19, 2021 · Abstract. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for data science researchers, and it has been successfully applied to data mining and machine learning community, due to its advantages such as simple form, good interpretability and less storage space. May 1, 2020 · Semi-supervised non-negative matrix factorization (Semi-NMF) has been widely used in community detection by employing the side information. However, the graph used in previous Semi-NMF methods only takes into account single graph construction, being aware of specific similarity measurements among the community nodes. Mar 24, 2013 · Background: Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been shown to be a powerful tool for clustering gene expression data, which are widely used to classify cancers. NMF aims to find two non-negative matrices whose product closely approximates the original matrix. Aug 22, 2014 · 1) HNMF: our proposed Hyper-graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix Factorization encodes the intrinsic geometrical information by constructing a hyper-graph into matrix factorization. In HNMF, the number of nearest neighbors to construct a hyper-edge is set to 10 and the regularization parameter is set to 100. A Model-based Approach to Attributed Graph Clustering (SIGMOID 2012) ; Zhiqiang Xu, Yiping Ke, Yi Wang, Hong Cheng, and James Cheng [Matlab Reference] . Overlapping Community Detection Using Bayesian Non-negative Matrix Factorization (Physical Review E 2011) ; Ionnis Psorakis, Stephen Roberts, Mark Ebden, and Ben ... May 1, 2017 · Therefore, we have developed intNMF, an integrative approach for disease subtype classification based on non-negative matrix factorization. The proposed approach carries out integrative clustering of multiple high dimensional molecular data in a single comprehensive analysis utilizing the information across multiple biological levels assessed ... Non-negative matrix factorization ( NMF or NNMF ), also non-negative matrix approximation [1] [2] is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. Mar 24, 2013 · Background: Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been shown to be a powerful tool for clustering gene expression data, which are widely used to classify cancers. NMF aims to find two non-negative matrices whose product closely approximates the original matrix. Jun 1, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a famous method to learn parts-based representations of non-negative data. It has been used successfully in various applications such as information retrieval and recommender systems. Most of the current NMF methods only focus on how each decomposed matrices vector should be modeled and disregard the ... Given non-negative matrix X, NMF basically finds two non-negative matrices(W,H) whose product approximates X [24]. The reason why NMF has become so popular is because of its ability to automatically extract sparse and easily interpretable factors in high-dimensional spaces. NMF inherently follows a spectral clustering and if we find the Dec 1, 2020 · The general processing of non-negative matrix factorization for image clustering consists of two steps: (i) achieving the r-dimensional non-negative image representations, where the rank r is set to the expected number of clusters; (ii) adopting the traditional clustering techniques to accomplish the clustering task. Nevertheless, the previous ... Nonnegative matrix factorization 3 each cluster/topic and models it as a weighted combination of keywords. Because of the nonnegativity constraints in NMF, the result of NMF can be viewed as doc-ument clustering and topic modeling results directly, which will be elaborated by theoretical and empirical evidences in this book chapter. Apr 22, 2020 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted sustaining attention in multi-view clustering, because of its ability of processing high-dimensional data. In order to learn the desired dimensional-reduced representation, a natural scheme is to add constraints to traditional NMF. May 1, 2017 · Therefore, we have developed intNMF, an integrative approach for disease subtype classification based on non-negative matrix factorization. The proposed approach carries out integrative clustering of multiple high dimensional molecular data in a single comprehensive analysis utilizing the information across multiple biological levels assessed ... Sep 30, 2021 · By decomposing original high dimensional non-negative data matrix X into two low dimensional non-negative factors U and V, namely basis matrix and coefficient matrix, such that X ≈ UVT. Moreover, the additive reconstruction with nonnegative constraints can lead to a parts-based representation for images [ 1 ], texts [ 2 ], and microarray data ... Mar 24, 2013 · Background: Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been shown to be a powerful tool for clustering gene expression data, which are widely used to classify cancers. NMF aims to find two non-negative matrices whose product closely approximates the original matrix. Non-negative factorization (NNMF) does not return group labels for the entries in the original matrix. However, just like with principal component analysis (PCA), the clustering step can be performed afterwards using k-means or some other clustering technique. Hence NNMF might be a useful step, but itself is not a method for finding clusters in ...A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. clustering matrix-factorization least-squares topic-modeling nmf alternating-least-squares nonnegative-matrix-factorization active-set multiplicative-updates. Updated on Jun 10, 2019. Python. Mar 5, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective technique for clustering, which aims to find the product of two non-negative low-dimensional matrices that approximates the original matrix. Since the matrices must satisfy the non-negative constraints, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions need to be used to obtain the update rules for ... Aug 20, 2006 · W. Xu, X. Liu, and Y. Gong. Document clustering based on non-negative matrix factorization. In SIGIR, pages 267--273, 2003. Google Scholar Digital Library; D. Zeimpekis and E. Gallopoulos. Clsi: A flexible approximation scheme from clustered term-document matrices. Proc. SIAM Data Mining Conf, pages 631--635, 2005. Google Scholar Cross Ref Non-negative matrix factorization ( NMF or NNMF ), also non-negative matrix approximation [1] [2] is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. Aug 6, 2018 · Non-negative matrix factorization with custom clustering: NMFk. NMF is a well-known unsupervised machine learning method created for parts-based representation 19,20 that has been successfully ... Mar 21, 2021 · Nowadays, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) based cluster analysis for multi-view data shows impressive behavior in machine learning. Usually, multi- Multi-view data clustering via non-negative matrix factorization with manifold regularization | SpringerLink Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) provides a lower rank approximation of a nonnegative matrix, and has been successfully used as a clustering method. In this paper, we offer some conceptual understanding for the capabilities and shortcomings of NMF as a clustering method. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a matrix decomposition method based on the square loss function. To exploit cancer information, cancer gene expression data often uses the NMF method to reduce dimensionality. Gene expression data usually have some noise and outliers, while the original NMF loss function is very sensitive to non-Gaussian noise. To improve the robustness and clustering ... Oct 23, 2017 · Nonnegative matrix factorization and its graph regularized extensions have received significant attention in machine learning and data mining. However, existing approaches are sensitive to outliers and noise due to the utilization of the squared loss function in measuring the quality of graph regularization and data reconstruction. In this paper, we present a novel robust graph regularized NMF ... Jul 26, 2019 · As a classical data representation method, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) can well capture the global structure information of the observed data, and it has been successfully applied in many fields. It is generally known that the local manifold structures will have a better effect than the global structures in image recognition and clustering. The local structure information can well ... In this paper, we propose SS-NMF: a semi-supervised non-negative matrix factorization framework for data clustering. In SS-NMF, users are able to provide supervision for clustering in terms of pairwise constraints on a few data objects specifying whether they "must" or "cannot" be clustered together. Jun 1, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a famous method to learn parts-based representations of non-negative data. It has been used successfully in various applications such as information retrieval and recommender systems. Most of the current NMF methods only focus on how each decomposed matrices vector should be modeled and disregard the ... Nonnegative matrix factorization 3 each cluster/topic and models it as a weighted combination of keywords. Because of the nonnegativity constraints in NMF, the result of NMF can be viewed as doc-ument clustering and topic modeling results directly, which will be elaborated by theoretical and empirical evidences in this book chapter. Apr 30, 2022 · Abstract. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted much attention for multi-view clustering due to its good theoretical and practical values. Although existing multi-view NMF methods have achieved satisfactory performance to some extent, there still exist the following problems: 1) most existing methods only consider the first ... Mar 10, 2021 · Matrix factorization, as a method of unsupervised learning, is another efficient method for cell clustering and is excellent in data dimension reduction or the extraction of latent factors. In particular, non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) (Lee & Seung, 1999) is a suitable method for dimension reduction to extract the features of gene ... clustering and the Laplacian based spectral clustering. (2) We generalize this to bipartite graph clustering i.e., simultaneously clustering rows and columns of the rect-angular data matrix. The result is the standard NMF. (3) We extend NMFs to weighted NMF: W ≈ HSHT. (3) (4) We derive the algorithms for computing these fac-torizations. Mar 19, 2022 · 3 min read. ·. Mar 19, 2022. Non-negative Matrix Factorization or NMF is a method used to factorize a non-negative matrix, X, into the product of two lower rank matrices, A and B, such that AB ... Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a data mining technique that splits data matrices by imposing restrictions on the elements' non-negativity into two matrices: one representing the data partitions and the other to represent the cluster prototypes of the data set.Mar 24, 2013 · Background: Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been shown to be a powerful tool for clustering gene expression data, which are widely used to classify cancers. NMF aims to find two non-negative matrices whose product closely approximates the original matrix. Jun 1, 2012 · As two popular matrix factorization techniques, concept factorization (CF) and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) have achieved excellent results in multi-view clustering tasks. Compared with multi-view NMF, multi-view CF not only removes the non-negative constraint but also utilizes the idea of the kernel to learn the latent ... Mar 21, 2021 · Nowadays, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) based cluster analysis for multi-view data shows impressive behavior in machine learning. Usually, multi- Multi-view data clustering via non-negative matrix factorization with manifold regularization | SpringerLink Nov 1, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most favourable multi-view clustering methods due to its strong representation ability of non-negative data. However, NMF only factorizes the data matrix into two non-negative factor matrices, which may limit its ability to learn higher level and more complex hierarchical information. In this paper, we propose SS-NMF: a semi-supervised non-negative matrix factorization framework for data clustering. In SS-NMF, users are able to provide supervision for clustering in terms of pairwise constraints on a few data objects specifying whether they "must" or "cannot" be clustered together. Mar 5, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective technique for clustering, which aims to find the product of two non-negative low-dimensional matrices that approximates the original matrix. Since the matrices must satisfy the non-negative constraints, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions need to be used to obtain the update rules for ... May 1, 2020 · Semi-supervised non-negative matrix factorization (Semi-NMF) has been widely used in community detection by employing the side information. However, the graph used in previous Semi-NMF methods only takes into account single graph construction, being aware of specific similarity measurements among the community nodes. Nov 1, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most favourable multi-view clustering methods due to its strong representation ability of non-negative data. However, NMF only factorizes the data matrix into two non-negative factor matrices, which may limit its ability to learn higher level and more complex hierarchical information. May 1, 2017 · Therefore, we have developed intNMF, an integrative approach for disease subtype classification based on non-negative matrix factorization. The proposed approach carries out integrative clustering of multiple high dimensional molecular data in a single comprehensive analysis utilizing the information across multiple biological levels assessed ... Jan 7, 2020 · Community detection is a critical issue in the field of complex networks. Capable of extracting inherent patterns and structures in high dimensional data, the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method has become one of the hottest research topics in community detection recently. However, this method has a significant drawback; most community detection methods using NMF require the number ... Mar 19, 2022 · 3 min read. ·. Mar 19, 2022. Non-negative Matrix Factorization or NMF is a method used to factorize a non-negative matrix, X, into the product of two lower rank matrices, A and B, such that AB ... Apr 1, 2022 · Sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SNMF) is a fundamental unsupervised representation learning technique, and it represents low-dimensional features of a data set and lends itself to a clustering interpretation. By viewing K-means as a lower rank matrix factorization with special constraints rather than a clustering method, we come up with constraints to impose on NMF formulation so that it behaves as a variation of K-means. In K-means clustering, the objective function to be minimized is the sum of squared distances from each data point to its centroid. Jul 22, 2022 · matrix-factorization constrained-optimization data-analysis robust-optimization gradient-descent matlab-toolbox clustering-algorithm optimization-algorithms nmf online-learning stochastic-optimizers nonnegativity-constraints orthogonal divergence probabilistic-matrix-factorization nonnegative-matrix-factorization sparse-representations Mar 19, 2022 · 3 min read. ·. Mar 19, 2022. Non-negative Matrix Factorization or NMF is a method used to factorize a non-negative matrix, X, into the product of two lower rank matrices, A and B, such that AB ... A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. - GitHub - huspark/nonnegative-matrix-factorization: A python program that applies a choice of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms to a dataset for clustering. Apr 16, 2013 · Background Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been introduced as an important method for mining biological data. Though there currently exists packages implemented in R and other programming languages, they either provide only a few optimization algorithms or focus on a specific application field. There does not exist a complete NMF package for the bioinformatics community, and in ... Jan 12, 2021 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), as an efficient and intuitive dimension reduction algorithm, has been successfully applied to clustering tasks. However, there are still two dominating limitations. First, the original NMF only pays attention to the global data structure, ignoring the intrinsic geometry of the original higher-dimensional data. Second, the traditional pairwise distance ... Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) provides a lower rank approximation of a nonnegative matrix, and has been successfully used as a clustering method. In this paper, we offer some conceptual understanding for the capabilities and shortcomings of NMF as a clustering method.Jan 7, 2020 · Community detection is a critical issue in the field of complex networks. Capable of extracting inherent patterns and structures in high dimensional data, the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method has become one of the hottest research topics in community detection recently. However, this method has a significant drawback; most community detection methods using NMF require the number ... Aug 6, 2018 · Non-negative matrix factorization with custom clustering: NMFk. NMF is a well-known unsupervised machine learning method created for parts-based representation 19,20 that has been successfully ... Jul 19, 2021 · Abstract. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for data science researchers, and it has been successfully applied to data mining and machine learning community, due to its advantages such as simple form, good interpretability and less storage space. In this post, we’ll cluster the scotches using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). NMF approximately factors a matrix V into two matrices, W and H: If V in an n x m matrix, then NMF can be used to approximately factor V into an n x r matrix W and an r x m matrix H. Usually r is chosen to be much smaller than either m or n, for dimension ... Nov 1, 2022 · An orthogonal deep non-negative matrix factorization (Deep-NMF) framework that aims to learn the non-linear parts-based representation for multi-view data is proposed. • The T-SNE visualizations of the features learned by the proposed Deep-NMF and its counterpart ascertain the effectiveness of the proposed framework for multi-view clustering. • Jul 26, 2019 · As a classical data representation method, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) can well capture the global structure information of the observed data, and it has been successfully applied in many fields. It is generally known that the local manifold structures will have a better effect than the global structures in image recognition and clustering. The local structure information can well ... clustering and the Laplacian based spectral clustering. (2) We generalize this to bipartite graph clustering i.e., simultaneously clustering rows and columns of the rect-angular data matrix. The result is the standard NMF. (3) We extend NMFs to weighted NMF: W ≈ HSHT. (3) (4) We derive the algorithms for computing these fac-torizations. By viewing K-means as a lower rank matrix factorization with special constraints rather than a clustering method, we come up with constraints to impose on NMF formulation so that it behaves as a variation of K-means. In K-means clustering, the objective function to be minimized is the sum of squared distances from each data point to its centroid. Aug 6, 2018 · Non-negative matrix factorization with custom clustering: NMFk. NMF is a well-known unsupervised machine learning method created for parts-based representation 19,20 that has been successfully ... Apr 30, 2022 · Abstract. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted much attention for multi-view clustering due to its good theoretical and practical values. Although existing multi-view NMF methods have achieved satisfactory performance to some extent, there still exist the following problems: 1) most existing methods only consider the first ... In this paper, we propose SS-NMF: a semi-supervised non-negative matrix factorization framework for data clustering. In SS-NMF, users are able to provide supervision for clustering in terms of pairwise constraints on a few data objects specifying whether they "must" or "cannot" be clustered together. Nov 19, 2021 · Non-negative factorization (NNMF) does not return group labels for the entries in the original matrix. However, just like with principal component analysis (PCA), the clustering step can be performed afterwards using k-means or some other clustering technique. Hence NNMF might be a useful step, but itself is not a method for finding clusters in ... Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). Find two non-negative matrices, i.e. matrices with all non-negative elements, (W, H) whose product approximates the non-negative matrix X. This factorization can be used for example for dimensionality reduction, source separation or topic extraction. The objective function is:Non-negative matrix factorization ( NMF or NNMF ), also non-negative matrix approximation [1] [2] is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) provides a lower rank approximation of a nonnegative matrix, and has been successfully used as a clustering method. In this paper, we offer some conceptual understanding for the capabilities and shortcomings of NMF as a clustering method. Mar 10, 2021 · Matrix factorization, as a method of unsupervised learning, is another efficient method for cell clustering and is excellent in data dimension reduction or the extraction of latent factors. In particular, non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) (Lee & Seung, 1999) is a suitable method for dimension reduction to extract the features of gene ... Nov 1, 2021 · Abstract. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimension reduction method that extracts semantic features from high-dimensional data. Most of the developed optimization methods for NMF only pay attention to how each feature vector of factorized matrices should be modeled, and ignore the relationships among feature vectors.
Sep 30, 2021 · By decomposing original high dimensional non-negative data matrix X into two low dimensional non-negative factors U and V, namely basis matrix and coefficient matrix, such that X ≈ UVT. Moreover, the additive reconstruction with nonnegative constraints can lead to a parts-based representation for images [ 1 ], texts [ 2 ], and microarray data ... . Olive skinned
Mar 5, 2022 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective technique for clustering, which aims to find the product of two non-negative low-dimensional matrices that approximates the original matrix. Since the matrices must satisfy the non-negative constraints, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions need to be used to obtain the update rules for ... Aug 11, 2018 · I suspect that both the percentage interpretation from the normalizing procedure is faulty and the arbitrary thresholding is not robust to factors that have high loading across many observations (in other words, big clusters that aren't informative) and this will lead to suboptimal cluster assignments. Apr 22, 2020 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted sustaining attention in multi-view clustering, because of its ability of processing high-dimensional data. In order to learn the desired dimensional-reduced representation, a natural scheme is to add constraints to traditional NMF. Given non-negative matrix X, NMF basically finds two non-negative matrices(W,H) whose product approximates X [24]. The reason why NMF has become so popular is because of its ability to automatically extract sparse and easily interpretable factors in high-dimensional spaces. NMF inherently follows a spectral clustering and if we find the Aug 22, 2014 · 1) HNMF: our proposed Hyper-graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix Factorization encodes the intrinsic geometrical information by constructing a hyper-graph into matrix factorization. In HNMF, the number of nearest neighbors to construct a hyper-edge is set to 10 and the regularization parameter is set to 100. Oct 1, 2017 · A non-negative matrix factorization approach to extract heart sounds from mixtures composed of heart and lung sounds is addressed. Specifically, three contributions motivated by the clustering principle are presented in this work: two of these clusterings are based on spectral content and one is based on temporal content in order to ... Apr 30, 2022 · Abstract. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted much attention for multi-view clustering due to its good theoretical and practical values. Although existing multi-view NMF methods have achieved satisfactory performance to some extent, there still exist the following problems: 1) most existing methods only consider the first ... Dec 19, 2018 · 该文提出了一种新的矩阵分解思想――非负矩阵分解 (Non-negative Matrix Factorization，NMF)算法，即NMF是在矩阵中所有元素均为非负数约束条件之下的矩阵分解方法。. 该论文的发表迅速引起了各个领域中的科学研究人员的重视。. 优点：. 1. 处理大规模数据更快更便捷 ... Jan 12, 2021 · Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), as an efficient and intuitive dimension reduction algorithm, has been successfully applied to clustering tasks. However, there are still two dominating limitations. First, the original NMF only pays attention to the global data structure, ignoring the intrinsic geometry of the original higher-dimensional data. Second, the traditional pairwise distance ... Clustering-aware Graph Construction: ... Semi-Supervised Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Dissimilarity and Similarity Regularization, Y. Jia, ... In this paper, we propose SS-NMF: a semi-supervised non-negative matrix factorization framework for data clustering. In SS-NMF, users are able to provide supervision for clustering in terms of pairwise constraints on a few data objects specifying whether they "must" or "cannot" be clustered together. .